The beginning of the Muslim calendar is 622 AD
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The Church being the largest landowner of Eurmandateddated people to attend the Church and then made laws that controlled legal systems.
It influenced dialy lives by making and enforcing marriage laws, collection of donations from Cathedrals, education, teaching, overseeing bills and contracts.
They taught people that salvation was feasible and offerred a chance of confession and forgiveness by the God and thus, gave people a hope.
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African Port Cities grew in importance
Explanation:
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Merchant families that ruled Italian city-states established: B. their own armies.
In the Renaissance epoch, Italy was formed by many city-states with powerful people as the rulers. They were in conflict with each other quite often. That is why these cities had their own armies to protect their merchant, their political interests and their cultural influence in the region.
Answer:
Robert Oppenheimer is often called the "father of the atomic bomb"