<span>The question is asking "Which of these is an example of a "check and balance" power of Congress? ", Checks and balances are when one branch of the government can control and "check on" the other, and among the options it would be B) the presidential power to veto a legislation - this way the president can check on the Congress.</span>
For example, other countries that wanted higher control of various regions started investing in other aspects of warfare such as aircraft building which was not covered in the conference. Japan for example started annexing territory in order to ensure greater control over the Pacific region which was also not forbidden by the conference.
The answer is gods of nature
The philosopher who would most support this form of government would be "<span>C. Thomas Hobbes," since it was Hobbes' view that a strong leader was needed to "check" the ills of human nature. </span>