Through the use of the capsule, the pathogenic streptococcus pneumoniae's virulence factor supports survival by inhibiting bacterial adherence to phagocytes.
<h3>What is Streptococcus pneumoniae,</h3>
Streptococcus pneumoniae, also referred to as pneumococcus, is a spherical, gram-positive, anaerobic species of the genus Streptococcus that is capable of alpha- or beta-hemolysis. They frequently exist in pairs, don't make spores, and are stationary. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent cause of middle ear infections, sepsis (blood infection) in children, and pneumonia in elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Meningitis, an infection of the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord, or sinus infections may also occur from it. A serious human pathogen is Streptococcus pneumoniae. An essential virulence factor is the pneumococcal capsule's thickness, which reduces phagocytosis.
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Nucleic acids are made up of nitrogen bases, sugars, and phosphates.
Females can be carriers as they have two X chromosomes while males have one X. With two X chromos they can have a dom and recessive.
Answer:
the selective loss of certain genes from the genome
Explanation:
Cell differentiation involves certain changes in the size and functions of cells. Cell differentiation is usually common when organisms are at their formative stage. The cells usually become bigger and the functions become restricted.
This is made possible through the loss of certain genes from the genome. It gives rise to certain vast functions of the cells being dropped and becoming more specialized for more efficiency.
