Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
Answer:
A gene pool consists of all genes, including all the different alleles that are present in a population.
Explanation:
Picture from another source is attached
Answer:
1. BbRr
2. Black, rough fur
3. bbRR
Explanation:
1. The genotype of the parents can be seen at the top of the cross "BbRr". The genotype is what alleles the parents have. In this case, it is the alleles of two different genes - for color and texture of fur. The genotype gives rise to 4 possible allele combinations that an offspring can inherit (BR, Br, bR or br)
2. The dominant allele is usually displayed as a capital letter, and the recessive as lowercase. Without further information, we will assume this is the case. The parents are heterzygous for both traits, meaning they each carry a dominant and recessive allele for both traits. That means the dominant allele will be expressed in the phenotype. Therefore, the guinea pigs will have black, rough fur.
3. Empty box shown in the attachment. We simply read the column and row of alleles that are contributing to this offspring's genotype. We can see looking at the square that from one parent (top) the baby will inherit bR, and from the other parent (left) it will inherit bR as well. This means the baby's genotype will be bbRR