<span>R group (or side chain) is an organic component of amino acids that is unique to each amino acid. </span> <span>Three of the amino acids have basic side chains at neutral pH: arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), and histidine (His). Their side chains contain nitrogen and resemble ammonia, which is a base and their pKa's are high enough that they tend to bind protons, (positive charge). Aspartic acid or aspartate (Asp) and glutamic acid or glutamate (Glu) are acidic amino acids because their side chains have carboxylic acid groups whose pKa's are low enough to lose protons, (negatively charged). The non-polar amino acids contain uncharged functional groups<span> at physiological pH and are incapable of participating in hydrogen bonding. </span></span>
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Maybe it is 5.50 because not much information is given to calculate it or to find it.
Answer: Direct sunlight is more concentrated heat, which tends to be warmer but also covers a smaller surface area. During the winter months, the Sun is lower in the sky and its rays strike the Earth at an oblique angle, otherwise known as indirect sunlight.
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lvl 2 - Molecules consist of atoms
lvl 3 - Cells consist of molecules
lvl 4 - Organisms consist of cells
lvl 5 - Populations consist of organisms
lvl 6 - Communities consist of populations
lvl 7 - Ecosystems consist of communities interacting with their environment
lvl 8 - The biosphere consists of all ecosystems on Earth
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