The correct answer here would be C.
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian priest, mathematician and most importantly a botanist. He is considered to be the father of classical genetics. He was among the first people to find about the dominant and recessive traits that are passed randomly from the parents to the offspring.
The correct answer is that the Treaty of Torcdesilias divided the land outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. The effect of this is that much of the New World was, by Treaty, Spain's land.
Answer:
reformation:
Protestant sects spread across Europe.
Calvinism developed.
Religious intolerance increased.
Martin Luther is excommunicated from the Catholic Church.
A theocracy was set up in Switzerland.
Counter reformation:
Spain forced Jews to leave the country.
Jews in Venice were forced to live in a ghetto.
Religious intolerance increased.
Explanation: