Vaccines are a boon in eradicating various lethal diseases and increase the immunity of the people. The development of vaccines started with the understanding the cell itself, various pathways that regulate its fate. The immunology, a branch of biological science, gave the idea of the working of the defense or the immune system of the body, and of the various specia cells that function for it. This led us to the discovery of antibodies and antigens. Vaciines are artificial means of injecting antigens into the body to generate antibodies beforehand, so that the immune system remembers producing it at the time disease causing agent strikes us.
Thus, we can summarise that STEM research or core science research has led to innovations that have shaped our lives and lifestyle to contribute to an overall good social health.
Its renewed again and again by natural water cycle
Option (A) lining the straw is correct.
<h3>What is the anatomy of Earthworm?</h3>
- An earthworm is a terrestrial invertebrate and a member of the phylum Annelida.
- They have a tube-within-a-tube body structure, corresponding external and internal segmentation, and typically include setae on each segment.
- They can be found wherever the soil, water, and temperature permit.
- The body of an earthworm is composed of a digestive tube and a thick cylindrical muscular tube that forms the body.
- The body is divided into segments, and furrows on the surface of the body serve as markers for the segment boundaries.
- The top of the first segment, which encloses the mouth, is a lobe made of muscle and flesh.
Learn more about Annelida here:
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