It depends what type of abuse you're talking about. If it is parental abuse, then it could be caused by anger issues, or if your child isn't listening, the parent would normally try hitting their child, or saying things that could scar their child.
and normally, if a child is abused, there is a possibility of them becoming an abuser as well. If that isn't the case, they'll most likely grow up with PTSD and is afraid of relationships, and afraid of being hit.
Esophagus is the tube directly above the stomach below the mouth
Independent individuals makes confident decision about their lives. They're not afraid to make mistakes because they know that they can stand again and fight for themselves. Most independent people are strong and very confident.