The Industrial Revolution contributed to many continuities and changes in diverse fields: In the economic field, IR meant the migration of people from country to urban areas in order to work in factories. However, they found low salaries, exploitation and lack of relationship with employers among other circumstances . In the social field, IR meant a big differentiation between lower and higher classes since the Capital remained in few hands . The rich became richer and the poor became poorer. However, exploitation brought about the emergence of guilds . In the cultural field , many countries in Europe became industrialized , especially England , what brought about the expansion of the market at international levels. Hence, different cultures were in contact.
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations. The Methodist Church used circuit riders to reach people in frontier locations. The Second Great Awakening led to a period of antebellum social reform and an emphasis on salvation by institutions. The outpouring of religious fervor and revival began in Kentucky and Tennessee in the 1790s and early 1800s among the Presbyterians, Methodists and Baptists. The awakening brought comfort in the face of uncertainty as a result of the socio-political changes in America.
Hope this helps, also, thanks for separating the question from the message :D
The United States experienced major waves of immigration during the colonial era, the first part of the 19th century and from the 1880s to 1920. Many immigrants came to America seeking greater economic opportunity, while some, such as the Pilgrims in the early 1600s, arrived in search of religious freedom.
<span>The correct answer is "by the ruling monarch." "Absolute monarchies" means that the ruler, or monarch, has total control. Thus, this monarch will be the one to determine the citizens' rights. "Elected legislature" would be a body of representatives that the people elect to then determine the citizens' rights. "By the citizens themselves" would be a direct democracy, in which each person has a direct vote. "By the nobility" would be more like an oligarchy, in which several, high-ranking people are the most powerful.</span>