Answer:
The difference between a mineral and a rock is (C) A rock is generally made up of an aggregate of minerals, but this is not a requirement. Rocks can also be made up of non-mineral matter.
Explanation:
A its cites thanks your welcome
Answer:
B) Distinctly alkaline diagnostic horizons, thin profiles, lack of organic material, and dominance of sandy materials are features most closely associated with aridisols.
Explanation:
The aridisols are types of soils that are found predominantly in arid areas. They are soils that are not considered as fertile, and are near the bottom by quality of soils. These soils are lacking organic material, and also are very exposed to erosion, with the primary reason being the climate, as it doesn't allow for lot of vegetation to grow. The horizons of the aridisols are distinctly alkaline diagnostic ones, with the profiles being very thin and labile. The top layer of the soil is dominated by sandy material, which is a result of the extensive weathering and erosion in their surroundings, so the wind is mostly transporting small sandy grains and covers most of the area with them.
Answer:
A nation-state is a state where the vast majority of the population is comprised of a single ethnic group which also serves as a motivation and reason for the formation of the state.
Explanation:
A nation-state is a term used for the nations where the vast majority of the population is comprised of a single ethnic group, usually over 90%. There are multiple examples of such states around the world, some of which are fully recognized, while some function in practice as such but are not officially recognized by the United Nations. In the first category, we have the likes of Mongolia, Iceland, and numerous island nations in the Pacific, while in the second one we have the likes of Kosovo and South Ossetia.
These nations are often formed on the basis of the distribution of an ethnic group, thus determining the boundary in accordance with where the particular ethnic group is found without interruptions. An interesting case was the recent referendum for independence in Scotland as if it was successful it would have meant the creation of another nation-state. This was carefully monitored by many ethnic groups in the world because they saw it as an opportunity to create their own nation-states.
Answer: 4. A Mountain Range
Explanation:
Mountain ranges are formed as a result of compression forces pulling tectonic plates together and forcing them to collide. Upon collision, the affected areas will have no place to go but up and soo will form a mountain range.
The movements of these plates can be quite slow such that mountain ranges take between thousands to hundreds of thousands of years to form. Mt. Everest for instance was formed as a result of such collisions and it increases by only 2 cm a year.
