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Answer:
1. Klinefelter syndrome
2. Nobody can be born with a single X chromosome
Explanation:
1. A genetic condition in which a male is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome
Klinefelter's syndrome isn't inherited, but rather occurs only as a result of a random genetic error after conception.
Males born with Klinefelter's syndrome may have low testosterone and reduced muscle mass, facial hair and body hair. Most males with this condition produce little or no sperm,
2. Sex chromosome occurs due to combination of the X and Y chromosome of both parents.
Ans.
A monohybrid cross can be defined as 'a cross between two individuals having different copies of a chromosome or gene of interest, which is responsible for variations in a single trait.'
These variations in a single trait are controlled by two or more alleles for a single chromosomes. For example, a cross between tall pea plant and dwarf pea plant to study the inheritance of plant height.
Thus, the correct answer is 'option). they differ in a single trait.'
The correct answer is that the following is true concerning sources of water pollution is option a. Mine wastes and heavy metals become water pollution through stormwater runoff.
Mine wastes and heavy metals become water pollution through stormwater runoff. As water contaminates by producing coppers, sulfate, sodium as the toxic elements contaminating the water. The chemicals are released from mining activities by contaminating soil, air, by causing pollution.
<h3>What are sources of water pollution?</h3>
The sources of water pollution are :
- mining
- industrial wastes.
- marine dumping
- burning of fossils
- chemical fertilizers.
Hence concluded that water pollution can cause be caused by Mine wastes and heavy metals becoming water pollution through stormwater runoff.
To know more about water pollution refer to the link :
brainly.com/question/25742259
Answer:
1) Macrophages ingest antigen 2) Helper T cells are activated 3) B cells differentiate into plasma cells and memory cells.
Explanation:
Innate immunity and adaptive immunity provide protection against foreign invaders. Innate immunity is non specific and adaptive immunity is specific immune response; includes the production of antibody after a sequence of events.
- When an antigen enters the body the phagocytic cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells ingest the antigen by a process called as phagocytosis. These cells act as antigen presenting cells and present it to T cells.
- T cells are of two types T helper cells and T cytotoxic cell. T cytotoxic cells killed the affected cell such as affected by virus while T helper cells signal for the production antibodies.
- Antibodies are produced from the plasma cells while memory cells act as record keeping. The plasma cells are stimulated by interleukins.