Answer:
how much should examples should I give
<span>The building blocks for lipids are three fatty molecules and one glycerol molecule.They join to form a simple fat, or triglyceride. Proteins building blocks are amino acids. Amino acids are small molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. Nucleic acids building blocks are nucleotides which are connected to form long chains,</span>
Answer:
exposure to ultraviolet radiation is a correct answer.
Explanation:
Ultraviolet light exposure results in the formation of pyrimidine dimers. Ultraviolet radiation damage the DNA by resulting in chemical changes.
Ultraviolet radiation is absorbed by the pyrimidine bases( cytosine and thymine in DNA) and result in the formation of covalent bonds between the succeeding bases.
The formation of the pyrimidine dimers results in the distortions of DNA helix and disrupt the base-pairing during the replication of DNA which results in a mutation.
Answer:
variation
Explanation:
Genetic variation is what makes us all unique as a result of subtle changes in our DNA. The Theory of Evolution is a process in which organisms change over time as a result of adapting to their environment. Charles Darwin came up with the term Survival of the fittest, in any environment plants and animals from the same species show natural variation in their physical characteristics, like neck lengths in giraffes. Darwin suggested that the plants and animals best suited to the environment will survive and pass on their characteristics to their offspring. Over time, the characteristics of the surviving members of the species will become predominant.
Example: Peppered moth
In London in the 1800's, 98% of peppered moths had light colored bodies and only 2% were dark. The light moths were the same color as the trees so they could easily hide from hungry birds and not get eaten. The dark moths however were easy to see and were eaten. Then came the factories and smoke of the industrial evolution and many trees turned black with soot and suddenly the dark moths were able to survive better as they now looked like the trees and the light colored moths were easier to spot and eat. By 1895 the dark peppered moths made up 95% of the population and the light colored moths only 5%. This is an example of natural selection, because of the gene that makes the moths dark, it allowed them to flourish when the environment changed, they adapted, reproduced and survived.
Answer:
The test cross is shown below
T T
t Tt Tt
t Tt Tt
The alleles shown in the vertical side (tt) are recessive and come from the male parent. The alleles TT are dominant and come from the female parent.
For the variety of offsprings to be 100% tall, the recessive parent had to be crossed with a homozygous dominant parent. If the female was heterozygous with which the cross was done,then there would be small tomato plants in the offspring generation.
