It was Bolsheviks (I am not sure if I remember correctly but it should mean something like "majority" but I am not 100% sure).
Answer:
Germany and Italy are located in the middle of the battle ground, which make them surrounded by the allied forces
Explanation:
At that time, both Germany and Italy were surrounded on the western front by United Kingdom and France. They had to face Soviet union's large army on the eastern front and united states keep pressuring them from the north. This make it really hard for the axist power to focus the troops for their defense which eventually led to their downfall.
Grimaldi and Copernicus are both craters of the moon. The sea of clouds can be found at Mare Nubium Crater.
Grimaldi is 173.49 in diameter and can be found at -5.38 latitude and -68.36 longitude of the moon.
Copernicus is 96.07 in diameter and can be found at 9.62 latitude and -20.08 longitude of the moon
Mare Nubium, where the sea of clouds are found is at 20.59 latitude and -17.29 longitude.
What passage?......................................