The answer is (b.) fertilization
The fertilization is the stage where the egg cell or the
so-called ovum fused with the sperm cell which eventually leads the development
of the embryo or the zygote. The Embryogenesis starts when the zygote undergoes
mitotic divisions or also known cleavage process.
Food web is more appropriate because of how wide spread the animal kingdom is, there are many predators for many different animals. For example, if a rabbit is killed by a wolf and the wolf eats a part of the carcass and leaves it, soon other scavengers will come and eat the remains, which then spans out into a web of animals, which allows us more data than what a chain may give us to visualize.
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Heterotrophs, primary consumers, and herbivores..
