Modern psychologists agree that we have to refer to mental states Because mental processes cannot be observed so we have to study mental processes indirectly and realize that they have visible consequences despite being invisible processes.
Mental state, or mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states include a diverse class that includes perceptions, painful experiences, beliefs, desires, intentions, emotions, and memory. There is controversy regarding the exact definition of this term.
It makes no sense to define mental states as brain activity because all mental states, from sensations to emotions and imagination; produces some degree of sensation, but this cannot be assumed to be so, related to brain activities such as neuronal activation, electrochemical impulses, etc.
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Answer:
Non-random alignment of chromosome pairs.
Explanation:
Meiosis is when the mother cell or the diploid cell replicates into four haploid cells and divides twice; leaving just two haploid cells that contains only half the number of chromosomes.
Through meiosis, we get the gametes which are the cells that we use to fecund and reproduce ourselves (ovules and sperm); each cell contains half the chromosome content. To allow the combination of genetic information by cross-linking the chromosomes there need to be 23 chromosomes from the father and 23 from the mother to form one individual with 46 chromosomes.
Leaving us with non-random alignment of chromosome pairs as if it was random that would mean that it wouldn’t matter how many chromosomes each parent provides, also, the cells have to be haploid in order to continue the process.
Answer:
C. Challenge any laws that individuals claim unconstitutional.
Explanation:
The few elements of African music that are found in the Caribbean today includes the use of rhythms, vocal characteristics and instruments.
Caribbean music is typified by the drum beats and polyrhythms brought to the region with many of enslaved West Africans who worked in the plantation economy from the 15th to the 19th centuries.
The style of West African musical, particularly drums and other percussive instruments, call-and-response vocalizations, and retention of collective participation, form the basis of most genres. Repressed in some communities and allowed to thrive in others, it has created diverse expressions across the archipelago.
Caribbean music emphasizes Caribbean identity and serves as an expression of commentary, resistance and cultural unity.
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