Answer: Mineralization
Explanation: Phosphorous cycle moves through the rocks, water, soil, sediments and organisms.
The weathering of rock releases phosphate ions and other minerals. Plants take up the phosphate from the soil. Phosphorous is present in the form of organic phosphate which is broken down by the help of microorganism in the form of inorganic phosphate.
This process is known as mineralization.
Answer:
Penicillin.
Explanation:
Translation may be defined as the process of formation of protein product from the RNA molecule. The process of translation occur in the cytosol of the cell.
The process of translation may be inhibited by specific antibiotics at specific stages of translation. Penicillin does not inhibit translation. The mode of penicillin is to disrupt the bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Answer:
The essential factor to increase the number of cells in a growing organism is that each and every cell has a complete copy of DNA.
Explanation:
The development and growth of an organism is based on the multiplication of its tissue cells. Cell multiplication in somatic cells occurs through mitosis, a process that allows obtaining<u> two identical daughter cells from a progenitor cell</u>.
DNA contains all the genetic information belonging to a living organism. In the process of mitosis, the DNA of each cell must be replicated so that each daughter cell has a complete copy of the original DNA. This ensures that each cell resulting from mitosis has the same structure and function as the original cell.
The other options are not correct because:
- <em>The </em><u><em>size of the cell is important</em></u><em>, since each cell has defined characteristics, according to the tissue it must form.
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- <u><em>Each and every cell needs to have a complete DNA</em></u><em>.
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- <em>In somatic cells, </em><u><em>DNA does not vary from one cell to another</em></u><em>.</em>
The sun enters as energy and then the energy that leaves the chain exists as heat energy
