Answer:
The reason for the columns adding up to 1 is that each individual consumes a proportion or a fraction of the total quantity produced under each product category and every product is consumed. There is no leftover.
When the proportions of all the individuals are added up, the sum is always 1 under each product category because each individual can only consume a part of the whole.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Food Clothes Housing Energy High Quality 100
Proof Moonshine
Farmer 0.25 0.15 0.25 0.18 0.20
Tailor 0.15 0.28 0.18 0.17 0.05
Carpenter 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.10
Coal Miner 0.20 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.15
Slacker Bob 0.18 0.23 0.15 0.15 0.50
Total 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Crabs are "alive"
Seashells are just a "shell" as in the hard part of a crab is attached and part of the crab
You eat crabs but not seashells
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
System of equations given as
x₁ + 3x₂ + x₃ + x₄ = 3;
2x₁ - 2x₂ + x₃ + 2x₄ = 8;
x₁ - 5x₂ + x₄ = 5
Matrix form

Generally the echelon reduction is mathematically applied as

Add -2 times the 1st row to the 2nd row

Multiply the 2nd row by -1/8

Add -1 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row

Multiply the 3rd row by -8/41

Add -1/8 times the 3rd row to the 2nd row
Add -1 times the 3rd row to the 1st row

Add -3 times the 2nd row to the 1st row

Step-by-step explanation:
x=90°
SUM OF ALL ANGLES OF PENTAGON =540
90+2(180-Y)+105+113=540
90+360-2Y+105+113=540
488-2Y=540