The name of the embedded protein that provides a channel for the hydrogen ions to pass through the membrane is ATP synthase.
ATP synthase is a protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). It is classified under ligases as it changes ADP by the formation of P-O bond (phosphodiester bond). ATP synthase is a molecular machine.
The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is:
ADP + Pi + 2H+(out) ⇌ ATP + H2O + 2H+(in)
The formation of ATP from ADP and Pi is energetically unfavorable and would normally proceed in the reverse direction. In order to drive this reaction forward, ATP synthase couples ATP synthesis during cellular respiration to an electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes or the plasma membrane in bacteria. During photosynthesis in plants, ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase using a proton gradient created in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane and into the chloroplast stroma.
Learn more about inner mitochondrial membrane here:
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D) sulfates cause lots of harm in the in ocean
Answer:
In these experiments the control group is compared with the comparison group.
The control group will sometime be in the presence of carbon dioxide, and will be controlled, where the analyst or researcher will take an expert position and then will compare it evolutionarily with the comparison group that the ideal would be that there is not ever a carbon dioxide
Explanation:
If we have two poison ivy research groups that are representative of the poison ivy that the researchers are looking to investigate the results will have much better credibility and will be more reliable.
On the other hand, the comparison of the two groups makes it possible to rigorously analyze whether or not poison ivy grows in the presence of this gas.
Answer:
This happens when the air has a lot of moisture and when the temperature is low (because in this way the water in the air condenses). So if a weather station predicts that warm humid air will pass over much cooler land, the precaution must be to use healights and drive slowly because it will probably be dense fog.
