Leadership was a key factor in the creation of great civilization. Paca the Great was a leader that expanded Mayan power and initiated a building program that produced Mayan's finest architecture and Arts. Moctezuma's leadership played a role in building the last stage of the temple Ehecatl and he conquered some regions in Mexico. However, his leadership ended up being not so good for Aztecs when he helped Spaniards to conquer Mexico because he was convinced that Hernan Cortez was a god. Moctezuma was lapidated by his people.
It should be to pay off the national debt
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The germans had to concede many of their territories and had to pay for the damage caused by the war they created as payment for their action.
It decreased to the point that only there were only really Catholics they wanted to rule the Church and it seemed wrong for people to have other Religions, so the Number of Catholic people Increased. Hope That helped!