Answer:
a. bubbles formed
Explanation:
Bubbles are a sign of gaseous molecules escaping, meaning that something has forced molecules to break apart and escape. A chemical reaction involves any change that directly impacts the molecular formation of a substance.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases or goes to zero: rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
Explanation:
An H+ channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons if the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane. If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, it will affect the in the following manner:
Remains the same:
proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases:
rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
None of these will show an increase due to the addition of gramicidin tlo actively respiring muscle cells.
If your immune system attacks your own body parts, then it's called 'autoimmune disease'.
Autoimmune disease can happen at many times due to many problems the body can have. If one thing goes wrong with your body, it can go to another.
Answer:
DNA and sugar and phosphate
There are four forces of evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
