The rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to Na⁺ ion.
The depolarization is caused when Na⁺ ions rapidly enters into neuron through open sodium channels. Sodium ions plays important role in various physiological process such as regulating blood volume, ph regulation, maintaining blood pressure, energy metabolism,osmotic equilibrium, excitation-contraction coupling, maintenance of cellular homeostasis, development and growth.
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Even though facilitated diffusion involves transport proteins, it is still passive transport because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient. ... A channel protein, a type of transport protein, acts like a pore in the membrane that lets water molecules or small ions through quickly.
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