Answer:
Following are the program in the C++ Programming Language.
//set header file
#include <iostream>
//set namespace
using namespace std;
//define class
class format
{
//set access modifier
public:
//set string type variable
string res;
//define function
void names(string first_name, string last_name)
{
//set if-else if condition to check following conditions
if(first_name.length()>0 && last_name.length()>0)
{
res="Name: "+last_name+", "+first_name;
}
else if(first_name.length()>0 and last_name.length()==0)
{
res="Name: "+first_name;
}
else if(first_name.length()==0 and last_name.length()==0)
{
res="";
}
}
//define function to print result
void out(){
cout<<res<<endl;
}
};
//define main method
int main() {
//set objects of the class
format ob,ob1,ob2;
//call functions through 1st object
ob.names("John","Morris");
ob.out();
//call functions through 2nd object
ob1.names("Jhon","");
ob1.out();
//call functions through 3rd object
ob2.names("", "");
ob2.out();
}
<u>Output</u>:
Name: Morris, John
Name: Jhon
Explanation:
<u>Following are the description of the program</u>:
- Define class "format" and inside the class we define two void data type function.
- Define void data type function "names()" and pass two string data type arguments in its parameter "first_name" and "last_name" then, set the if-else conditional statement to check that if the variable 'first_name' is greater than 0 and 'last_name' is also greater than 0 then, the string "Name" and the following variables added to the variable "res". Then, set else if to check that if the variable 'first_name' is greater than 0 and 'last_name' is equal to 0 then, the string "Name" and the following variable "first_name" added to the variable "res".
- Define void data type function "out()" to print the results of the variable "res".
- Finally, we define main method to pass values and call that functions.
<span>Truth tables are diagrams used in mathematics and logic to help describe the truth of an entire expression based on the truth of its parts.
A truth table shows all the possible combinations (outputs) that can be produced from the given inputs. They are mainly used in Boolean algebra.</span>
Answer:
Selective Repeat protocols
Explanation:
It is better to make use of the selective repeat protocol here. From what we have here, there is a high error rate on this channel.
If we had implemented Go back N protocol, the whole N packets would be retransmitted. Much bandwidth would be needed here.
But we are told that bandwidth is limited. So if packet get lost when we implement selective protocol, we would only need less bandwidth since we would retransmit only this packet.
Answer:
Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes. Technology is changing fast. They should be allowed to wait for cheaper technologies to be developed.
Answer:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of bottles and cans:");
int numberOfbottles = in.nextInt();
int numberOfcans = in.nextInt();
System.out.printf("Bottles: %8d\n", numberOfbottles);
System.out.printf("Cans: %8d\n", numberOfcans);
}
}
Explanation:
Ask user to input the number of bottles and cans using Scanner class
Print the results so that the numbers to the right line up (Since we know that the numbers have at most 8 digits, we can use %8d in printf. Also, be aware that how printf statements are written so that the numbers line up)
