All these countries have a common is that these all are located on Mediterranean sea. Mediterranean Sea is a sea of Atlantic ocean <span>on the west to Asia on the east and separates Europe from Africa, it is almost completely enclosed by the land and during ancient time, it was an important route and it was allowed for trade, for traders and travelers.</span>
The answer in the space provided is Fontelle. It is the work
of Fontelle that had provided connections between enlightenment and science as
his work was able to link of the two and to properly provide a better
understanding of how it was connected.