Because you cannot test it or observe it.
A scientific theory are created through the scientific method, in the scientific method you need to be able observe it and experiment.
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
When looking at a pedigree remember that:
- squares are males
- circles are females
- the solid colored figure represents an individual affected by a disease
- the empty figure represents a healthy individual
Let us assign the symbol X⁺ to represent the dominant allele linked to the X-chromosome and expressing healthiness, and X⁻ to represent the recessive allele expressing the dissease.
According to this pedigree
- I1 is a man affected by the disease, YX⁻
- I2 is a healthy woman X⁺X⁻
- we can see that among the progeny (generation II) there are two individuals affected (a boy and a girl) and one healthy girl. This means that the mother I2 is heterozygous for the trait.
So, having their genotypes we can know what are the probabilities of getting a son with DMD
Parentals) YX⁻ x X⁺X⁻
Gametes) Y X⁻ X⁺ X⁻
Punnett square)
X⁺ X⁻
X⁻ X⁺X⁻ X⁻X⁻
Y X⁺Y X⁻Y
F1)
- The probabilities of getting a healthy daughter X⁺X⁻ are 25%
- The probabilities of getting a healthy son X⁺Y are 25%
- The probabilities of getting a daughter with DMD X⁻X⁻ are 25%
- The probabilities of getting a son with DMD X⁻Y are 25%
Answer:
DNA tightly coils around proteins and condenses into chromosomes, which fit in the nucleus.
Explanation:
<h2>False </h2>
Explanation:
The immune system develops integrated innate and adaptive modules that are pathogen type-specific and no single response can effectively control all types of pathogens
Both innate and adaptive immune system operate in cooperative and interdependent ways
Innate immune system is present since birth in an organism and is non specific in nature which means acts against all foreign antigens and molecules and provides first line of defense against pathogens
Adaptive immunity system is the acquired one which is capable of recognizing and selectively eliminating specific foreign antigens and is antigen specific which means can discriminate among different antigens; also has the ability to respond to various kinds of epitopes of pathogens
Absorb and transport solar energy
