Answer:
Native peoples like the Maya and the Olmec dominated the scene in pre-Columbian Central America. In the late 15th century, in the wake of Christopher Columbus's "discovery" of the Caribbean islands, the Spanish colonized the entire region. Their first settlement was in Panama in 1509, and in 1519 Pedro Arias de Avila began to explore to the north of Panama, into Central America. Herman Cortes continued the colonization in the 1520s and raided and occupied territory held for centuries
Explanation:
<span>Patronage an appointment to a political office usually as a reward for helping a candidate get elected.
Patronage
-Giving government jobs to people who had helped a candidate get elected.
-also known as the spoils system.
spoils system
Also known as patronage, which was the giving of government jobs to people who helped a candidate get elected. However this became a problem in the government because many people who were given these jobs weren't qualified for them, and sometimes used their job positions for their own personal gain. Seeing that this was becoming a major issue in the government reforms began to press for the elimination of patronage, and believed that jobs in civil service/ government administration should go to the most qualified people and not based off their political views or who they were recommended by</span>
By 1890, the United States had by far the world's most productive economy. American industry produced twice as much as its closest competitor--Britain. But the United States was not a great military or diplomatic power. Its army numbered less than 30,000 troops, and its navy had only about 10,000 seamen. Britain's army was five times the size of its American counterpart, and its navy was ten times bigger. The United States' military was small because the country was situated between two large oceans and was surrounded by weak or friendly nations. It faced no serious military threats and had little interest in asserting military power overseas.<span>
During the late 19th century, the idea that the United States had a special mission to uplift "backward" people around the world also commanded growing support. The mainstream Protestant religious denominations established religion missions in Africa and Asia, including 500 missions in China by 1890.</span>
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