Answer:
All living things are made of cells
Cells form from previously existing cells
Explanation:
According to the Cell Theory, all forms of life are composed of one or more cells, whereby cells are the fundamental building blocks in all living organisms. All cells are composed of inorganic molecules (e.g., water) and carbon-based organic molecules (e.g., carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, etc). All the new cells arise from the division of pre-existing cells. Louis Pasteur showed cells would only grow in broth if they are exposed to air (oxygen), thus refuting the idea of spontaneous generation. In multicellular eukaryotic organisms, these cells can be organized in tissues, organs and organ systems.
Plasma membrane is the structure which covers up the uptaken molecule.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Uptaking of nutrients from the surrounding needs to be very appropriate for the cell to obtain nutrition, as well as to maintain cell immunity. In case of simpler molecules like glucose etc, the molecules are taken inside the cell by means of specific channels or transport proteins. In case of complex molecules, cells prefer to perform endocytosis - either phagocytosis for solid ones, and pinocytosis for liquid ones.
When the cell finds something which can be taken in, it projects a fold of cell membrane towards the liquid which surrounds part of the liquid, or fully. This cell membrane then presents a depression which covers up the liquid. Then the margins of the depression come closer and ultimately fuse, leaving the liquid inside the cell enclosed with a part of cell membrane. This then fuses with a primary lysozome to form a digestive vacoule, a secondary lysozome, a residual body, and ultimately gets excreted off the cell.
B. Brain and spinal cord
The nervous system is an organ system in charge of sending messages to and from the brain<span> and </span>spinal cord<span> to and from all parts of the body. </span>
Answer:
Fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars.
Explanation:
Lipids are a large group of mostly non-polar hydrophobic hydrocarbons. They include fats and oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids. They serve many functions in living organisms such as energy storage molecules, information molecules, insulation against cold in some animals etc.
From the information provided above, lipids have 9 kilocalories per gram, 100,000 kilocalories of energy storage, and 30 to 40 days of life support time. When energy provided per gram by lipids is compared with that of either glucose or glycogen, lipids provide more than twice the energy of that of glucose or glycogen. Similarly, the energy storage capacity of lipids over 1000 times that of glucose and 50 times that of glycogen. Therefore, fat molecules (an example of lipids) contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars (e.g. glucose)
