The right answer is C.
Classically positive interactions or facilitators between species are divided into two broad categories:
- those where the two partners involved benefit from each other: the mutualisms (symbolized by + / +)
- those where one of the two partners makes a profit or an advantage while the other gets nothing from it without being affected negatively: it is the commensalism symbolized by + / 0.
It may be that bacterial commensalism has an interest in its host (the animal) in the sense that it protects against parasites, or on the contrary, it favors their appearance.
Termites, koalas, field mice, and deer.
A short period of time, after the onset of puberty. The first mature eggs starts to be released from the ovaries during menstruation. Menstruation may first occur during the start of puberty in women, it may start as early as 8 years old and can start late as 16 years old. Menstruation is the process wherein not fertilized eggs are being broken down and released from the body.
Answer: Transcription
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. ... The pre-messenger RNA is then "edited" to produce the desired mRNA molecule in a process called RNA splicing.
Exchanging oxygen and carbondioxide between air and lungs because it just involves breathing system but everything else involves hormones.........
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