Answer:
They bind to an allosteric site which induces a conformational change that increases the affinity of the enzyme's active site for its substrate. This increases the reaction rate.
Answer: The only reaction performed by chloroplast through its chlorophyll is photosyntesis. Therefore the chemical formular is below.
C02 + H20 → C6H1206 + O2+ H20.
(carbondioxide) + (Water) Chlorophyll (glucose) +(oxygen)+ (water)
and
enzymes .
This is the single reaction of the process of photosynthesis.However two interconnected reactions are involved light dependent stage and light independent stage.
The first reaction takes place in presence of sunlight, and it is called Photolysis of water.it is the spiting of water to H+, electrons and Oxygen. This is the source of oxygen seen above.
4 H20→ 4H+ + 4e- + 02.
The light independent stage; the hydrogen ion from the photolysis is transfer to the light independent stage to reduce the C02 to produce glucose.In the first equation seen above.
Since chloroplast performs photosynthesis through action of its chlorophyll, The above reaction describes the chemical formula.
B.
The cell wall of plants is made up of the middle lamella, the primary cell wall and the secondary cell wall .
<u>Cellulose</u><u> a complex carbohydrate is the major components</u>. It contains, monomers of glucose in small units linked to one another by bonds.
C
Vacuole helps in plant turgidity needed for uprightness. when filled with water provides turgor pressure increases as the cell membrane pushes against the cell wall. The resulted turgidity helps the plants to maintain resistance to external pressure and therefore resist the effects of gravity.
Aerobic cellular respiration, glucose is metabolised in the presence of oxygen and leads to the formation of energy as a main product. the by products are carbon dioxide and water. The process takes place in four phases: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Glucagon
This is a hormone that deals with blood sugar homeostasis. When blood sugar levels are low, glucagon is produced to convert the fats in the reserve back to glucose until normal levels are achieved.
Explanation:
Bone remodeling involves coordinations of osteoclasts and osteoblasts cells in the bone. The former breaks down bone tissue while the latter mineralizes bones. Calcium is the main ion in the body significant in mineralization of bone. Excess Ca2+ is stored in bone while low calcium levels in blood result in bone resorption.
Stress on a bone also causes increased mineralization to strengthen the bone against this stress. This is why astronauts when they go to space, due to less stress from low gravity, bone loses its mass. When they return back to earth, the bone readjusts to the increased stress from higher gravity by increased mineralization.
The hormone responsible for bone homeostasis is parathyroid hormone.
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