Answer:
0.0177
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease, thereby an individual must have both copies of the CFTR mutant alleles to have this disease. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous dominant genotype (normal phenotype), q² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive genotype (cystic fibrosis phenotype), and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (individuals that carry one copy of the CFTR mutant allele). Moreover, under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the sum of the dominant 'p' allele frequency and the recessive 'q' allele frequency is equal to 1. In this case, we can observe that the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive condition for cystic fibrosis (q²) is 1/3200. In consequence, the frequency of the recessive allele for cystic fibrosis can be calculated as follows:
1/3200 = q² (have two CFTR mutant alleles) >>
q = √ (1/3200) = 1/56.57 >>
- Frequency of the CFTR allele q = 1/56.57 = 0.0177
- Frequency of the dominant 'normal' allele p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.0177 = 0.9823
Answer:
Natural selection and selective breeding can both cause changes in animals and plants.the difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. for this reason selective breeding is sometimes called artificial selection.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!
The answer is <span>B. In both oogenesis and spermatogenesis, the cells become haploid after meiosis I.
Gametogenesis is a process in which gametes are produced. Oogenesis is a process in which egg cells are produced and spermatogenesis is a process in which sperm cells are produced. Both processes include meiosis.
Original diploid cell (primary oocyte or spermatogonium) has 46 chromosomes. After meiosis I, there are two haploid cells. After meiosis II, there are 4 haploid cells because meiosis II is similar to mitosis. The difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis is that those 4 cells after meiosis II in spermatogenesis are all sperm cells, and in oogenesis only one of them is egg cell.</span>
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The cell membrane, or plasma membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.
