B.F. skinner was a behaviorist; as such he would argue that the most important things that shape development are "Rewards and punishments".
Reward and punishment are two sides of a similar coin. They are the two types of extraneous inspiration, which can be fairly noxious in the way it seems to work at the time. In conditioning, punishment stops activity while reward energizes it.
It means<span> that knowledge is more powerful than physical strength and no great work can be done without knowledge. </span>
A good decision with ethical implications can increase our reputation. Hence, the relevant option will be option (c).
<h3>Give a brief account on ethics.</h3>
A subfield of philosophy known as "ethics" or "moral philosophy" aims to "systematize, defend, and recommend conceptions of right and bad action." Axiology is a discipline of philosophy that includes the fields of ethics and aesthetics, both of which deal with issues of value. Ethics seeks to address questions about human morality by defining terms like good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime, and other moral concepts. Moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that has connections to value theory, descriptive ethics, and moral psychology.
Today, it is accepted that there are three main fields of research in ethics:
- The study of meta-ethics, or the study of the theoretical significance and framework of moral claims and the methods by which their potential truth values can be assessed;
- Normative ethics, which focuses on how to decide what is morally right to do in real-world situations;
- Applied ethics is the study of what a person is required (or allowed) to do in a certain circumstance or field of endeavor.
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