Answer: Midway. From Dec. 1941 to Summer 1942, America had been fighting a defensive war against Japan (ever since Pearl Harbor, America was fighting to keep its territories in the Pacific until island-hopping started.) After Midway, Japan gave up on its plan to expand across the Pacific, and America went on the offensive. It also turned the war in the Allies' favor. America and its allies could go on the offensive because Midway greatly damaged the Japanese fleet.
Explanation:
I don't know if it's all correct, but I gave it a shot.
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Answer:
New laws were needed to protect the rights of African Americans.
Explanation:
The Birmingham riot of 1963 was a civil disorder in Birmingham, Alabama, motivated by bombings aimed to black leaders of the Birmingham campaign for racial justice. The African-American answer was a riot and the Federal government interceded with federal troops for the first time. This event contributed to President Kennedy's civil rights bill.
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Three-fifths compromise, compromise agreement between delegates from the Northern and the Southern states at the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives