Topsoil (horizon A):Very rich in humus(dead organic matter like plants) and minerals.
Subsoil (horizon B):less rich in humus and minerals
Weathered Rock (horizon C):Little or no plant life due to it being all rock
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
(B) Energy transfer between trophic levels is almost always less than 20% efficient.
Explanation:
The ultimate source of energy on the Earth is the Sun. The energy coming from the Sun is captured by green plants by the photosynthesis. During photosynthesis sun energy is fixed into chemical energy (carbohydrate). So, in an ecosystem energy flow is unidirectional (from sun to the green plants). The fixed chemical energy from green plants is transferred to the herbivores then to carnivores through food. When one organism eats another organisms, only 10 % of the energy present in the organism is transferred as a food for the next organism and a large amount of energy is lost as heat into the environment. Thus, energy keeps on decreasing when stored energy moves from producers to top consumers. Thus, less than 20% energy transfer limits the trophic levels in most of the ecosystem.
The order is calcification of matrix >> cells differentiate into osteoblasts >> formation of the primary ossification >> osteoclasts break down the spongy bone >> formation of the secondary ossification (5,3,1,2,4). It is a fundamental process.
<h3>What are osteoblasts?</h3>
Osteoblasts are cells of the bones, which act to generate bone matrix and modulate the process of mineralization of the skeleton.
Endochondral ossification refers to the mechanism through which the cartilaginous bones generate longitudinal growth.
This mechanism (endochondral ossification) is fundamental during fetal/embryo development.
Learn more about endochondral ossification here:
brainly.com/question/5325975
Answer:
Viruses Are Link Between Living and Non-Living
Explanation:
Viruses Are Link Between Living and Non-Living
- Virus are exception of Cell Theory
- Virus need a host to Survive
- A virus is non-living before host and
- A virus is Living after getting the Host
Hence, <u>Virus</u><u>e</u><u>s</u><u> Are Link Between Living and Non-Living</u>
-TheUnknownScientist
Answer:
<em>Auxin</em>
<em>gibberellins or gibberellic acids</em>
<em>cytokinins</em>
<em>ethylene</em>
