When you work with a dereferenced pointer, you are actually working with the actual value of the variable whose address is stored in the pointer variable. A pointer is a number that a identifies a location from memory.
Risk evaluation involves rating the risks that may happen based on the likelihood of them happening. Risk evaluation also involves rating these potential happenings based on the impact they could have on the business. Evaluating risk is a step in the creative process of risk management.
Answer:
A) decrease MPC, increase MPS, and decrease the multiplier so that changes in planned investment will have a smaller impact on equilibrium output.
Explanation:
When you receive money, e.g. get paid by your employer, the first thing you do is pay for your basic necessities which are classified as autonomous spending. Then hopefully you will have some money left which is classified as disposable income. You can do two things with your disposable income, either spend it or save it.
The proportion that you spend is called the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the remaining part that you save is called the marginal propensity to save (MPS). If the MPS was 1% in 2007 and increased to 5% in 2009, then the MPC was 0.99 in 2007 and 0.95 in 2009.
The formula to calculate the economic multiplier is 1 / MPS:
- the economic multiplier in 2007 = 1 / 1% = 100
- the economic multiplier in 2009 = 1 / 5% = 20
I did some research and found out it is the law of increasing costs
:)
