Answer:
<em>Class </em>mobility.
Explanation:
<u>Class mobility </u>is a type of social mobility when representatives of a lower-class move to the higher class. It can occur as a result of changes in both classes.
In the given example it occurs both because of the fact that families in the higher class have fewer children and because some offsprings from a lower-class families are hardworking. The tendency that higher-class couples tend to have fewer children leads to the more available spaces in the entry-level labor force, which in turn creates more real opportunities for children from lower-class families. This in is itself becomes an extra motivator to work harder.
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries
It is b to make decisions that maximize benefits
Answer:
encouraging the settlement of frontier lands.
Explanation:
The Northwest Ordinance, also known as the Ordinance of 1787, was a policy that established a governmental structure and the procedures to admit territories as a state in Union. The Ordinance also guaranteed equality to the newly states with the original thirteen states.
The Homestead Act of 1862 was an act passed by President Abraham Lincoln. The act granted Americans, including freed slaves, to claim public lands in the West for a small filing fee up to 160 acres. The landowners were required to build a home, farm the land, and make it a resident place for five years.
Therefore, both the acts were passed to encourage the settlement of frontier lands.
