Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Answer:
In "The Great Learning" Confucius revealed the step-by-step process by which self-development is attained and through which it flows into ordinary life to serve the state and bless humanity.
Explanation:
Considered one of the most important Chinese philosophers, Confucius was born in what is today the Xantung province in northeastern China. His father died when he was only three years old, so he and his mother even had some difficulties. He was a professor and studied history and archeology and even visited Lao Tzu while working at the court archives in Honan Province. Although influenced by Lao Tzu and Taoism, Kung Fu Tzu decided to follow an alternative path. Its philosophy is not so concerned with the afterlife, as Hindu or Taoist, for example, but more concerned with harmonious relations between people, family members or even society.
Confucius wrote three books The Analects; The Middle Way and the Great Learning. It was in "The Great Learning" that Confucius revealed the step-by-step process by which self-development is attained and through which it flows into ordinary life to serve the state and bless humanity.
A. voting rights could not be denied based on race.
B. voting rights could not be denied based on gender.
C. poll taxes became illegal and unconstitutional.
D. literacy tests became illegal and unconstitutional.
The fifteenth amendment states that "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of <em>race</em>, <em>color</em>, or <em>previous condition of servitude</em>."
There was no mention of gender, so voting for women hadn't been legalized until 1919, making B wrong.
