The speaker uses a mic/microphone so that the audience can clearly hear him or her.
In this case the right option is the first one, <em>Neither of the children had the inclination to clean their rooms</em>. The word <em>inclination</em> is derived as stated from the Latin <em>clinare </em>and it is formed by putting together in+clinare, "lean toward [in/into]". The opposite would be "decline", formed by joining de+clinare.
In Of Plimoth Plantation the characteristic of the authors writing style that is most evident would be "<span>Emotional Understatement" since the issue at hand is of course more serious. </span>