The answer is the first one
Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.
1. Protein structure
- Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.
- The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
- The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
- A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
- The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.
2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.
3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.
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Answer:
The activation energy must be reached. The catalyst makes lower energy pathways available.
Explanation:
The answer is <span>b.reaction b releases more energy than reaction a releases.
The reaction a is an example of a chemical reaction while the reaction b is an example of a nuclear reaction.
</span><span>Some main differences between the chemical and nuclear reactions are:
- The nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram.
- The nuclear reaction takes place in the nucleus of the atom, while in chemical reactions include electrons.
- In the nuclear reaction, part of the mass is converted into energy, which </span><span>violates the law of conservation of mass.
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Therefore, the nuclear reaction (reaction b) will release more energy than the chemical reaction (reaction a).
D. Electromagnetic waves
<span><span> Generally, Electromagnetic waves consist of both electric and magnetic field waves. These waves oscillate in perpendicular planes with respect to each other, and are in phase.</span><span>The creation of all electromagnetic waves usually begins with a charged particle, which creates oscillating electric and magnetic fields.</span><span>Once they are in motion, the electric and magnetic fields that are charged in particles creates are self-perpetuating: time-dependent change in one field (electric or magnetic) to produce the other.</span></span>
