Answer:
1101 base 2
Step-by-step explanation:
you first take the larger number up the the lower number down
- 11010 -1101
- when dividing if it's zero you borrow one from the number on the left hand side
- since it's in base 2 the number you borrow would be 2 then u subtract
- I hoped it helped u
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
You can understand the statement from many perspectives, but in terms of proposition logic it is best to understand it as "negation of a" or " b" in mathematical terms is written like this

You can show that they are logically equivalent because they have the same truth table.
I’d need to know the question to answer this.
Answer:
30%
Step-by-step explanation:
28.60-22=6.60
6.60/22=0.3