Taxes are usually increased whenever it is necessary to increase the country's spending. The spending happens for various reasons from war, to rebuilding infrastructure on a major level, or even if the politicians are corrupt and plan to eventually steal money from the people.
Both Germany and the UK have well industrialized economic systems since the UK was the first to develop the Industrial Revolution with its use of factories and socialized labour and the use of coal and the development of steel making, textiles etc and Germany was not far behind.
Each state had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution is the correct answer. Good job.
Can’t see the question your asking
Investment (and NO stock has a guaranteed return).