Deficit spending is government spending, in excess of revenue, of funds raised by borrowing rather than taxation. Kennedy supported it to increase growth and create more jobs.
Most of the time in monarchies the rule is passed down through the bloodline, so my train of thought is feudalism.
I believe the answer is d the credit mobilier conspiracy
Because the west coast is not where all the business are (so they are more liberal as a result) but, the southern states are where most business are (so they are more conservative).