Before the advent of Islam, Arabs lived in tribal organizations as cattlemen and nomads. The chief of the tribe was the sheikh, who had no executive power but was the first among equals. For the sake of secure trade, one of the tribe was keen on unifying Arab tribes, which would reduce frequent conflicts between them.
Explanation:
- Tribes were often at odds with each other, mostly because of the water source. The situation in the Arabian Peninsula is beginning to change as trade develops, a mostly intermediary trade between Byzantium and India as the main trade route is shifting to Arabia due to the conflict between Byzantium Empire and Persia.
- This brokerage trade enriched the tribe, who controlled much of Arabia's most developed area - the province of Hejaz, which houses the strongest city center, Mecca.
- For the sake of secure trade, they were keen on unifying Arab tribes, which would reduce frequent conflicts between them. They were not powerful enough to exercise pan-Arab political power, so they tried to achieve the unity of the Arabs on the basis of a common religious cult, which is the obvious influence of the surrounding monotheistic religions - Christianity and Judaism.
- The center of this cult became the temple at Mecca, or Kaaba, which was the tribal shrine.
- The influence of monotheistic religions is particularly evident in one pre-Islamic monotheistic sect among Arabs, the so-called Hanif, whose worshipers believed in one eternal and omnipotent deity - Allah.
Class: History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: Mecca, trade routes
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Answer:
C. a traditional economy
Explanation:
Civilization developed around rivers because their water provided places to hunt and fish. Also as the rivers flooded the land around them became fertile. This allowed them to support farming.
Answer:
1. Nobility, love for the country and no love for power.
2. Feed the population and also causes pollution.
Explanation:
Traits such as nobility, love for the country and no love for power aids in building a sense of loyalty to the ruler because these features are the parts of loyalty. Intensive agriculture be both a strength and a weakness because it feeds the population as well as earn money by selling in the market while it also some weakness such as polluted the environment and overcrowding of the livestock.
Answer:
Due process clause is like a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law.
