1. Business artifacts are a mechanism to record this information in units that are concrete, identifiable, self-describing, and indivisible 2. business graphics. Numeric data represented in graphic form. 3.In humans, one of the means of communication is the posture of the body, in addition to facial expressions, personal distances, gestures and body movements. Posture conveys information about: Interpersonal relations. Personality traits 4. Haptics is any form of interaction involving touch. 5. Proxemics is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behaviour, communication, and social interaction. 6. Chronemics is the study of the role of time in communication. 7. A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the muscles beneath the skin of the face. 8. Oculesics, a subcategory of kinesics, is the study of eye movement, eye behavior, gaze, and eye-related nonverbal communication. 9.Vocalics is the study of paralanguage, which includes the vocal qualities that go along with verbal messages, such as pitch, volume, rate, vocal quality, and verbal fillers. 10. Paralanguage is a component of meta-communication that may modify meaning, give nuanced meaning, or convey emotion, such as prosody, pitch, volume, intonation, etc.
The after-tax cost of debt refers to the interest that is paid on debt which is then less the income tax savings as a result of the deductible interest expenses.
When calculating the after-tax cost of debt, the effective tax rate of a company should be subtracted from 1, after which the difference will be multiplied by the cost of debt. This will therefore be:
The reason is that when the job becomes very standardized the person becomes highly trained in that core area which is a result of continuous supervision of the upper management and due to repetitive task assigned. The person who will be supervising Wesley will also be supervising other employees of same category as Wesley. So this is true and is very common in contemporary organizations.
