Answer:
fought against European countries for independence.
Explanation:
.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "D. All of them were affected by the Columbian Exchange." Among the choices, there is no <span>affected by the Columbian Exchange</span>
The spread of communism all over Europe served as a distractor to nearby countries.They increased the size of their militaries.The secret treaties with smaller countries.The help of other countries to fight Great Britain and America They increased the size of their militaries.