Answer: Mesopotamian cultures established judiciaries to interpret their laws. They compiled legal clauses and phrases, created the concept of precedent and the authority of the written document that guaranteed the rights of the individual.
Explanation:
Political scandal and corruption were rampant during the reconstruction era in the American national government, affecting both the Democratic and Republican parties.
<h3>What was the nation like during the Reconstruction Era?</h3>
The Reconstruction era transformed the relationship between the federal government and the governments of the states, redefined American citizenship, increased the number of eligible voters, and emphasized the distinctions between political and economic democracy.
<h3>What unfavorable effects did reconstruction have?</h3>
Reconstruction did, however, have a detrimental effect on Southerners, who became very resentful and even violent. African Americans and everyone who sided with Republican regimes were terrorized by terrorist groups like the Ku Klux Klan.
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Answer:
Economic growth focuses on the health and robustness of an economy while human development is interested in the wellbeing of the population in terms of nutrition, education, and quality of life.
Explanation:
Economic growth tends to favor corporations and the increase in the gross domestic product in a country. A country may introduce favorable terms of trade and lower taxes on foreign corporations in order to attract foreign investment. This however can sometimes run counter to human development which focuses on the quality of life in society for individual and average citizens. Foreign corporations are attracted to areas where the costs for labor are relatively low. But this creates an ethical dilemma in that low wages rarely improve indicators in human development and the external factors like the health of employees are passed onto the host society. It is also exploitative to seek out people who are willing to work for low wages out of necessity.
The answer is <span>Positive punishment
decreases the rate of operant responding, and negative punishment
increases the rate of operant responding.
</span>
<span>An operant response is a
conduct that is modifiable by its results. At the point when conduct is
modified by its results, the likelihood of that conduct happening again may
either increase on account of support or reinforcement or decrease on account
of punishment.</span>