Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

28. IDENTIFYING CAUSES Why did Emperor Leo III order the removal of icons from churches?

Answer:

 He forbid icons because he believed the western church was wrongly worshipping them as if they were divine. The emperor views the use of icons as idol worship. The pope became involved in the dispute involving the icons and eventually the pope and patriarch excommunicated each other.

3. SUMMARIZING What role did monks and nuns play in Christian Europe?

Answer:

 Monks and nuns spent their days praying, translating texts, and studying Christianity. Also, as a result of living in self-sufficient communities they planted and harvested crops, as well as raised animals. Monasteries and convents were also known to aid the poor with food and housing, along with weary travelers.

 Monasticism became quite popular in the Middle Ages, with religion being the most important force in Europe. Monks and nuns were to live isolated from the world to become closer to God. Monks provided service to the church by copying manuscripts, creating art, educating people, and working as missionaries.

4. ANALYZING How do the actions of Cyril and his brother Methodius show how religion can affect other aspects of society?

Answer:

 Cyril and Methodius were two missionaries, brothers from Thessaloniki, who popularized Christianity among the Slavic peoples. Such was their influence that they are now known as the “Apostles to the Slavs”. When Cyril returned to Constantinople, he taught philosophy at the university. The work of Saints Cyril and Methodius, who created a Slavonic alphabet and translated the Bible into the Slavonic language.

 Although their labors in Moravia were undermined by Frankish clergy, it was their achievement that made possible the faith and medieval culture of both Russia and Serbia. They devised an alphabet that enabled their disciples to translate religious texts into Slavonic. This new alphabet enabled the establishment of a liturgical and literary language of the Balkans.

5. GEOGRAPHY Who was largely responsible for spreading Christianity to England and Ireland?

Answer:

 Almost nothing is known of the early life of the man who brought Christianity to medieval England. Augustine was most likely living as a monk in Rome when in 595, Pope Gregory the Great chose him to lead a mission to convert the pagan Anglo-Saxons to the Christian faith.

 Christian worship had reached pagan Ireland around 400 AD. It is often misstated that St. Patrick brought the faith to Ireland, but it was already present on the island before Patrick arrived. Monasteries were built for monks who wanted permanent communion with God.

                                                                                                                               

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Answer 2

Answer:

1.  the Emperor sought to integrate Muslim and Jewish populations.

2.  They provided shelter, they taught others to read and write, prepared medicine, sewed clothes for others, and helped others in times of need.

3. Cyril and Methodius were two missionaries, brothers from Thessaloniki, who popularized Christianity among the Slavic peoples. Such was their influence that they are now known as the "Apostles to the Slavs”

4. Almost nothing is known of the early life of the man who brought Christianity to medieval England. Augustine was most likely living as a monk in Rome when in 595, Pope Gregory the Great chose him to lead a mission to convert the pagan Anglo-Saxons to the Christian faith.

Explanation: