older
the deeper you dig into the earth, the farther back into history you are going.
I believe a simple change in DNA results in Mutation. A mutation is a random spontaneous changes that occur in the genetic make up of an organism ( in the DNA sequences). The mutation are either due to mistakes when DNA are being copied or as a result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smokes among other mutagens. Mutations may be either gene mutation (permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene) or chromosomal mutation.
Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell during metaphase.
C. Cycle of life.........................