Answer:
c. Deduction                                      
Explanation:
Deduction: In psychology, the term deduction is defined as a reasoning phenomenon from one or more than one general statement which is referred to as premises to get a logical conclusion. It could be possible that the conclusion is considered as false irrespective of the fact that all the given premises are being true. 
Deduction carries two different statements as well as it uses logic to get a conclusion based on the given statements.
Example: Syllogism.
In the question above, Suzy used the deductive reasoning process in forming the hypothesis.
 
        
             
        
        
        
In Japan, gender inequality is
apparent in the different aspects of social life. It ranked 21st our 188
countries in the gender inequality index. From family to political
representation, women face difficulties. The country's family values has been
shaped by the female as the homemaker and the male earner. It makes it
challenging for women to break from what is historically typical and rise to be
part of the "visible" paid economy.
In China, earning inequality has
become a notable issue as the women were paid only 75.4% of what men were paid.
The women have not been given the same education and work opportunities as the
men do. The women have suffered occupational segregation, unemployment or
retained in care-oriented career fields. There is also great pressure from
family as the women were considered "surplus" if they do not get
married by their late twenties.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Sorry if this is late but 
Democracy is a way of life as it helps spread equality amongst humanity and allows everyone to have equal opportunities 
Hope this helps:)