A social Psychologist referred to social loafing as the situation when only three of the four actually do the required work for a group presentation.
Social loafing is a phenomenon in psychology where people work less or exert less effort towards the particular goal of the group while working in a group. Social loafing may not seem visible while calculating the team performance as a whole, this phenomenon occurs when an individual's work is taken into consideration because, in the group, some members actually do the required work while others put less effort leading to the situation of social loafing.
The larger the group, the fewer effort members exert and the more clear social loafing experienced. In this condition, other members have to come forward in order to compensate for the work left by low members.
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Answer:
b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Explanation:
In research, the term informed consent refers to the process in which researchers get a voluntary agreement from participants of the study where they state they are willing to participate on it.
This consent involves informing the subjects about their rights, the procedures they will undergone to, the purpose of the study and the risks and benefits they might have. However, in this consent the researchers <u>do not disclose the hypothesis of the study because this might put in risk the results of the study </u>(since participants might change their behavior due to this).
Therefore, the correct answer is that informed consent means that b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Scarcity determines the economic value of an item by the amount of goods produced.
<h3 /><h3>What is economic scarcity?</h3>
It corresponds to a context where there is a greater demand than supply for a good or service, generating an economic imbalance.
Therefore, in a situation of scarcity, consumers' desires may be limited, leading to higher prices and reduced purchasing power.
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