Behaviorism (or behaviourism) is a systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. It assumes that all behaviors are either reflexes produced by a response to certain stimuli in the environment, or a consequence of that individual's history, including especially reinforcement and punishment, together with the individual's current motivational state and controlling stimuli. Although behaviorists generally accept the important role of heredity in determining behavior, they focus primarily on environmental factors.
Answer:
Current events
Explanation:
In a situation such as this, the group is more interested to talk about other subjects than the experiences to raise their children. Because of that, in order to create a discussion, to receive good feedback and, most importantly, to maintain the discussion, John should be talking about the current events that are happening around them. By current events I mean ordinary situations or something that is influential, not only in his life but on the lives of everyone.
Answer:
The Declaration of Independence of the United States was being established. This led to changes in European economies that saw colonialism weakening. It also raised new economic paradigms with the emergence of the economic administration of the colonies, without the interference of the metropolis.
Explanation:
"The wealth of Nations" is one of Adam Smith's most important works. This work consists of five books and makes a complete analysis of the functioning of commerce and the societies created from them. It also exposes innovative themes for the time, such as the division of the tebalhos, distribution of income, accumulation of capital, among others.
This work was published at the same time as the United States Declaration of Independence. At that time the world was experiencing a great change that was the fall of European colonialism. which encouraged the colonies to seek their own economic and social identity and generated innovative concepts in the national economy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Freud initiated the debate on the unconscious mind and forces shaping motivation and behavior. Eros and Thanatos egage in conflict shaping personality.
Skinner contributed to Behavioral Theory of personality
Skinner draws on the theory of the time, to find that learning and personality development is mostly influenced by the environment and the positive and negative interactions as a source of reinforcement.
For Skinner what happens in this negative or positive interactions is crucial to someone gaining self-confidence or developing misbehavior.
Freud would rather focus on the process lying in the past, to see how personality formed as a patient first came in contact with the mother.
The psychoanalysis view became mainstream for interpreting conflicts in adults who are unable to recognize or remember experiences deeply rooted in their minds and that still have effects for their mental health
According to Freud the human mind: the id, ego, and superego formed as series of childhood stages in which the pleasure- drive and the destructive drive oppose.
According to the principles of classical and operant conditioning, the environment then determines behavior, Skinner would argue.
People have developed certain patterns since they have shaped response tendencies over repeated stimulus.
Skinner view on personality can apply to learning settings, like classrooms where young adolescents are encouraged positive and unwanted behaviors .
