Answer:
Advantages:-
- Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions.
- Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent.
- Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government.
- Government is closest to the citizens.
Disadvantages:-
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Lack of efficiency
- Lack of equity
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Disparate state laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country.
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Lack of coherence.
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Sometimes ambiguity among people about the responsibility of state at different levels.
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The term 'limits' has many advantages and drawbacks. But there are more advantages for the term 'limits' than disadvantages.
Disadvantages:-
- The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power.
- It prevents dictatorship.
- The term is important for the protection of democracy.
- The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions.
So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages.
Procter & gamble has separate departments for the tide, pampers, Charmin, and pringles. this is an example of departmentalization by product.
A departmentalization is an organizational structure that divides people into groups or departments based on certain criteria. These departments have their own leadership and work together to complete tasks. Multiple departments can work together on large or complex projects.
departmentalization refers to the process of dividing and grouping activities. The division of labor creates specialists who need to be coordinated. This alignment is facilitated by grouping experts into departments.
His five types of departmentalization are described and listed below. a) functional divisional organization b) product divisional organization c) customer divisional organization d) geographic and process. e) Matrix sectorization
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The three contiguous provinces in Northeast China _____, Jilin, and Heilongjiang have long represented a cohesive unit in terms of culture and the political economy and are referred to as "dongbei", meaning Northeast, or "dong sansheng", meaning Northeastern Three Provinces.
Liaoning
Answer:
Fixed ratio
Explanation:
The Fixed ratio schedule is used in ope-rant conditioning. Ope-rant conditioning is work on the relationship of response and stimulus due to that the behavior of a subject has been changed.
As the name indicated the reinforcement is being given after a fixed ratio for example after every ten times the reinforcement is provided to the rat in the box. So the rat can learn the behavior.
In this type of reinforcement, the schedule will remain constant. If the reinforcement is not provided after a fifth, tenth or any fixed number then it won't be a fixed ratio.
It is affirmative action the term that would refer to positive efforts to recruit minority group members or women for jobs, promotions and educational opportunities. It is not only limited to women but is also for everyone who suffers discrimination. These actions are called positive discrimination.